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Upper Los Gatos Creek showing Wrights and Sunset Park (Map courtesy Duncan Nanney) |
When the Southern Pacific Railroad leased the line in 1887, they began setting up picnic stops along the route to encourage passengers and tourists. Sunset Park dates to this time, though the earliest photographs of the site are only from the 1890s. A spur broke off from the main Mountain Line at Wrights, staying on the east side of Los Gatos Creek while the main line crossed the creek, heading toward the tunnel. Once at Sunset Park, the majority of the amusements were located in a clearing accessible via footbridge across the creek. In a photograph of Wrights during a busy market day (below), the Sunset Park spur can be seen across the creek, heading to the right.
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A busy market day at Wrights. In the distance, between the water tower, a spur can be seen heading off the main line toward Sunset Park, which is located up the creek about a quarter of a mile. |
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Picnickers at Sunset Park in the 1890s. |
During its heyday—namely the 1890s—the Southern Pacific cut fares to Sunset Park from $5.00 from San Francisco to only $3.00 round trip. Up to ten passenger cars, each with up to fifty tourists, would head up to Sunset Park, bringing 500 tourists to the region of Wrights. The SPRR spared little expense to impress their guests. Tourists were greeted with beer and fresh foods such as French bread, cheese, salami, and barbecued lamb. The area was not a simple meadow, but instead hosted picnic tables, barbecue pits, cabins, and hiking trails. Electrified Japanese lanterns were strung overhead and lighted in the evenings.
The site was often used by local organizations and fraternities. But while there, tourists were messy and severely damaged the scenic location. The combination of thousands of tourists visiting the pristine upper Los Gatos Canyon for the first time prompted them to remove all types of plant life as free souvenirs, making the area look untidy. Littering was also a huge problem, effecting the scenery and Los Gatos Creek. Worse still, picnickers were prone to drunkenness, and the train ride home was often more like a confined war between brawling patrons than a peaceful trip to San Francisco. Windows and doors were frequently smashed by unruly passengers. The worst of the crowd would be thrown off the train, while police generally avoided intervening out of a fear that they, too, would become engaged in a brawl.
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The Sunset Spur branching off from the main line at Wrights. (Courtesy Bruce McGregor, South Pacific Coast) |
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A picnic train parked at Sunset Park in the 1890s. Note the large building with chimneys visible at left and the Japanese lanterns hanging beneath the telegraph poles. |
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End-of-Track at Sunset Park, c. 1890s (Courtesy Bruce McGregor, South Pacific Coast) |
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After the earthquake, the Wrights Station was transferred to the opposite side of the creek, beside Sunset Spur. (Courtesy Bruce McGregor, South Pacific Coast) |
Citations:
- Bruce A. McGregor, South Pacific Coast: An Illustrated History of the Narrow Gauge South Pacific Coast Railroad (Howell-North Books, 1968).
- Stephen Michael Payne, "Resorts in the Summit Road Area, 1850 – 1906" (Santa Cruz: Public Libraries, 1978). From A Howling Wilderness: A History of the Summit Road area of the Santa Cruz Mountains, 1850 – 1906 (Santa Cruz, CA: Loma Prieta Publishing, 1978).
- Sunset: Southern Pacific Company Passenger Dept., Vol. 1 (Southern Pacific Company, 1898).